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Windows 12 AI Features Explained: Recall, Copilot, and the AI Runtime Layer

We break down every confirmed AI capability — from the AI Runtime Layer to rebuilt Recall — in plain language.

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· · Updated May 24, 2025

Here is every confirmed AI capability in Windows 12, explained without jargon.

The AI Runtime Layer (ARL)

A universal translator between apps and your NPU chip, replacing the need for each app to bundle its own AI engine.

AI Recall — Rebuilt

Periodically indexes your screen for natural-language search, now stored in a hardware-locked, Windows Hello-gated vault.

Copilot Proactive Intelligence

Watches context (active app, clipboard, open folder) and offers help without being asked — all processed locally on your NPU.

Cocreator in Paint

Type a description and watch an image generate locally, no internet or subscription required.

Live Captions with Translation

Real-time transcription and translation across 44 languages, entirely on-device.

The Catch

Every feature above requires a 40+ TOPS NPU — a 2024-or-newer Copilot+ PC.

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Alex Mercer

Contributing editor at Win12.info covering Windows platform news, hardware certification, and enterprise technology. Tips welcome via the contact page.